{"id":25,"date":"2018-04-18T16:38:22","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T16:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/?page_id=25"},"modified":"2025-06-01T10:59:43","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T09:59:43","slug":"hajoszerkezet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/hajoszerkezet\/","title":{"rendered":"Haj\u00f3szerkezet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Ahhoz, hogy a vitorl\u00e1s kurzuson akt\u00edvan r\u00e9szt tudj venni, nem \u00e1rt, ha tiszt\u00e1ban vagy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny fogalommal \u00e9s term\u00e9szetesen a haj\u00f3 r\u00e9szeivel, hiszen a vitorl\u00e1soknak saj\u00e1t szaknyelv\u00fck van.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\"><br \/>\nAlba:<\/span> A baum leh\u00faz\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u00e9l\u00e1tt\u00e9tel<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span lang=\"hu\" style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00c1ll\u00f3k\u00f6t\u00e9lzet:<\/span><span lang=\"hu\"> Az \u00e1rbocot a hely\u00e9n tart\u00f3 \u00e9s merev\u00edt\u0151 k\u00f6telek rendszere<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Als\u00f3 sz\u00e9l:<\/span> A vitorla als\u00f3, a fed\u00e9lzettel nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l p\u00e1rhuzamos \u00e9le<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00c1rboc:<\/span> A vitorl\u00e1zat \u201ctart\u00f3oszlopa\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Balcsap\u00e1s:<\/span> Egy vitorl\u00e1s balcsap\u00e1son halad, amikor a szelet bal oldala fel\u0151l kapja. Ilyenkor a nagyvitorl\u00e1ja jobb oldalon van<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Baum:<\/span> Nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l v\u00edzszintesen \u00fczemel\u0151 r\u00fad, mely az adott vitorla als\u00f3 \u00e9l\u00e9nek kifesz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a vitorla sz\u00e9lhez val\u00f3 megfelel\u0151 sz\u00f6gbe \u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bika:<\/span> A k\u00f6t\u00e9l megfogat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, r\u00f6gz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 szerkezet<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bilge:<\/span> Haj\u00f3fen\u00e9k<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Bilgepumpa:<\/span> Fen\u00e9kv\u00edz- szivatty\u00fa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cockpit:<\/span> Munkat\u00e9r, a haj\u00f3 fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9nek biztons\u00e1gos, m\u00e9ly\u00edtett r\u00e9sze, ahol a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g a haj\u00f3kezel\u00e9s feladatainak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00e9t v\u00e9gzi<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cirk\u00e1l\u00e1s:<\/span> Sz\u00e9l ellen t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 vitorl\u00e1z\u00e1s<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Deck:<\/span> Haj\u00f3 fed\u00e9lzete<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u00c9lesed\u00e9s, luvol\u00e1s:<\/span> Sz\u00e9l fel\u00e9 kanyarod\u00e1s<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Flaute:<\/span> Sz\u00e9lcsend<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Fockshot:<\/span> Az orrvitorla beh\u00faz\u00f3k\u00f6tele<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Fordul\u00e1s:<\/span> A haj\u00f3 ir\u00e1nyv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sa sz\u00e9l fel\u00e9, melynek sor\u00e1n a halad\u00e1si ir\u00e1nya t\u00falhalad a sz\u00e9l tengely\u00e9n \u00e9s a vitorl\u00e1s csap\u00e1st v\u00e1lt<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Forst\u00e1g:<\/span> A haj\u00f3 orra \u00e9s az \u00e1rb\u00f3c valamely magasabb pontja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt fesz\u00fcl\u0151 merev\u00edt\u0151 k\u00f6t\u00e9l, mely az \u00e1rbocot a h\u00e1tra d\u0151l\u00e9s ellen tartja<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">G\u00e9nua:<\/span> Az \u00e1rboc vonala m\u00f6g\u00e9 ny\u00fal\u00f3 el\u0151vitorla<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Gross:<\/span> Nagyvitorla<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Gr\u00f3szshot:<\/span> A nagyvitorla beh\u00faz\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u00e9l<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Hajoz\u00f3\u00fat:<\/span> Korl\u00e1tozott vizeken a haj\u00f3k k\u00f6zleked\u00e9s\u00e9re kijel\u00f6lt csatorna<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Halzol\u00e1s:<\/span> A haj\u00f3 ir\u00e1nyv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sa elfele a sz\u00e9lt\u0151l, melynek sor\u00e1n a haj\u00f3 ir\u00e1nya \u2013 far\u00e1val a sz\u00e9l fel\u00e9 mutatva \u2013 t\u00falhalad a sz\u00e9ltengelyen \u00e9s a vitorl\u00e1s csap\u00e1st v\u00e1lt<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">H\u00e1tsz\u00e9l:<\/span> A haj\u00f3 t\u00fckre, fara fel\u0151l f\u00faj\u00f3 sz\u00e9lir\u00e1ny<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jolle:<\/span> Uszonyos, t\u0151kes\u00faly n\u00e9lk\u00fcli vitorl\u00e1s<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Jobbcsap\u00e1s:<\/span> Egy vitorl\u00e1shaj\u00f3 jobb csap\u00e1son halad, amikor a szelet jobb oldala fel\u0151l kapva baumj\u00e1val a bal oldalon vitorl\u00e1zik<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kiel:<\/span> T\u0151kes\u00faly, feladata a haj\u00f3 d\u0151l\u00e9s\u00e9nek korl\u00e1toz\u00e1sa \u00e9s az oldalcs\u00fasz\u00e1s megakad\u00e1lyoz\u00e1sa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cirk\u00e1l\u00e1s:<\/span> A sz\u00e9llel szemben fordulgatva, cikcakkban t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 el\u0151rejut\u00e1s a sz\u00e9l fel\u00e9 es\u0151 c\u00e9l el\u00e9r\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">L\u00e1tsz\u00f3lagos sz\u00e9l:<\/span> A val\u00f3s\u00e1gos sz\u00e9l \u00e9s a menetsz\u00e9l \u00f6sszetev\u0151ib\u0151l \u00e9rz\u00e9kelt sz\u00e9lir\u00e1ny \u00e9s er\u0151<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Luvol\u00e1s:<\/span> Ir\u00e1nyv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s a sz\u00e9l fel\u00e9<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mancsaft:<\/span> Egy vitorl\u00e1shaj\u00f3 leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge vagy a leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g egy tagja<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Raum:<\/span> H\u00e1romnegyedsz\u00e9l. B\u0151 szeles vitorl\u00e1z\u00f3ir\u00e1ny, a f\u00e9lsz\u00e9l \u00e9s a h\u00e1tsz\u00e9l k\u00f6z\u00f6tti tartom\u00e1nyban<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Schwert:<\/span> Jolle vagy ak\u00e1r nagyobb uszonyos haj\u00f3 leengedhet\u0151 uszonya, oldalsodr\u00f3d\u00e1s ellen<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">S\u00f3lya:<\/span> A haj\u00f3 v\u00edzbejuttat\u00e1s\u00e1ra alkalmas ferde, a v\u00edzbe ny\u00fal\u00f3 r\u00e1mpa<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Spinakker:<\/span> K\u00f6nny\u0171 anyagb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt h\u00e1tsz\u00e9lvitorla<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Tat:<\/span> A haj\u00f3 fara, a haj\u00f3testnek a korm\u00e1nylap m\u00f6g\u00e9 ny\u00fal\u00f3 r\u00e9sze<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 13pt; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Vantni:<\/span> Haj\u00f3test \u00e9s az \u00e1rboc k\u00f6z\u00f6tt kifesz\u00edtett merev\u00edt\u0151 k\u00f6t\u00e9l, melynek els\u0151dleges feladata, hogy az \u00e1rbocot az oldalra d\u0151l\u00e9s ellen tartsa<\/p>\n<p>Asztalos Johanna<br \/>\ngy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9sz<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"szte vtk 20161201 elesedes kikotes\" width=\"625\" height=\"352\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cgbcS_L2fMI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0in; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11pt; text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ahhoz, hogy a vitorl\u00e1s kurzuson akt\u00edvan r\u00e9szt tudj venni, nem \u00e1rt, ha tiszt\u00e1ban vagy n\u00e9h\u00e1ny fogalommal \u00e9s term\u00e9szetesen a haj\u00f3 r\u00e9szeivel, hiszen a vitorl\u00e1soknak saj\u00e1t szaknyelv\u00fck van. Alba: A baum leh\u00faz\u00e1s\u00e1ra szolg\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00f6t\u00e9l\u00e1tt\u00e9tel \u00c1ll\u00f3k\u00f6t\u00e9lzet: Az \u00e1rbocot a hely\u00e9n tart\u00f3 \u00e9s merev\u00edt\u0151 k\u00f6telek rendszere Als\u00f3 sz\u00e9l: A vitorla als\u00f3, a fed\u00e9lzettel nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l p\u00e1rhuzamos \u00e9le \u00c1rboc: A [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-25","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1570,"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/25\/revisions\/1570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/autoinfo.hu\/szvk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}